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Steps for Solving Linear Equations
Steps for Solving Linear Equations
- Remove any parentheses and combine like terms, if
possible, on each side of the equation.
- Clear any fractions by multiplying all terms on both
sides by the LCD (least common denominator).
- Group like terms on each side of the equal sign.
- Isolate the "x term" (variable) on one side of
the equation by adding or subtracting to combine like
terms across the equal sign.
- Divide or multiply both sides of the equation by the
coefficient of the variable to solve for "x".
- Check the solution by substituting your answer into the
original equation wherever you have a variable. If the
solution is correct, both sides of the equation will be
equal.
Example 1:
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3/4 (X - 3) = 5/8 X |
| Step 1: remove () |
3/4 X - 9/4 = 5/8 X |
| Step 2: LCD = 8 |
8(3/4 X) - 8(9/4) = 8(5/8 X) |
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6X - 18 = 5X |
| Step 4: Isolate x-term |
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| Step 5: divide to solve for x |
-18/-1 = -1X/-1 |
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18 = X |
| Step 6: check |
3/4(18-3) = 5/8(18) |
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3/4(15) = 5/8(18) |
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45/4 = 5/4(9) |
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45/4 = 45/4 checks |
The solution is X = 18.
Example 2:
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2(w - 3) - 3(3w - 2) = -14 |
| Step 1: remove () |
2w - 6 - 9w + 6 = -14 |
| Step 3: group like terms |
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| Step 5: divide to solve for w |
-7 = -7 |
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w = 2 |
| Step 5L check |
2(2 - 3) -3(3(2) - 2) = -14 |
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2(-1) -3(6 - 2) = -14 |
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2(-1) -3(4) = -14 |
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-2 - 12 = -14 |
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-14 = -14 |
The solution is w = 2.
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